Referendums in small states and territories

A policy brief has been published on referendums in small states and territories, following a two day conference held at Queen Mary University of London in April.   The following extracts from the conclusions seem particularly relevant to Jersey -

The lessons drawn from recent and historical referendums underscore the importance of clarity in question framing, inclusivity in voter eligibility, and the need for robust public education.

Ultimately, referendums should not be treated as isolated events but as part of a broader democratic continuum. When thoughtfully implemented, they can serve as catalysts for meaningful constitutional reform and nation-building. When mishandled, they risk deepening divisions and undermining trust in democratic institutions. As small states and territories navigate complex futures, the referendum remains a vital, if imperfect, tool: it demands both caution and courage in its application.

To maximise their democratic potential, referendums must be embedded in inclusive, deliberative processes that reflect the diversity of voices within a polity. This includes ensuring that marginalised groups are heard, that misinformation is countered, and that the outcomes—whatever they may be—are respected and implemented in good faith. Only then can referendums truly fulfil their promise as instruments of democratic renewal.

A collection of papers from this conference will appear as a special section in Small States & Territories, an academic journal, in May 2026.

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